Volume 20, No. 3, 2023
North Korea: Nuclear Armament And International Security
Azubuike Francis Callistus , Ezeanya Emeka Vincent , Nwagbo Samuel N.C Ph.D , Chidozie B. Obiorah Ph.D , Emelife Anthony. M , Ignatus I.Ngini Ph.D , Emenike Ekene
Abstract
Nuclear armament is of significant concern for international security, with North Korea at the forefront of this controversy, this research investigates why despite the international community's efforts to curb North Korea's nuclear program through sanctions, negotiations, and military threats, the regime has continued to enrich its nuclear arsenal. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing secondary data collection method and document analysis to examine the key factors contributing to North Korea's pursuit of nuclear weapons, including historical, geopolitical and other internal political factors. Social Constructivism theory which argues that international norms, values, and ideas shape state behavior was adopted to analyze the work. The findings of the study indicate that North Korea's pursuit of nuclear program is driven by a range of factors, including security concerns, regional power dynamics, and domestic politics. Moreover, the study argues that North Korea's nuclear ambitions pose a significant threat to international security, as the regime's unpredictable behavior and lack of transparency increase the risk of nuclear accidents, nuclear terrorism, and spread to other states and non-state actors. Addressing the underlying security concerns of North Korea which formed part of the major reasons why it has pursued nuclear program vigorously is key to solving the issues of nuclear proliferation as far as North Korea is concerned was part of the recommendations suggested by this work.
Pages: 192-205
Keywords: Nuclear Weapon, Nuclear armament, International Security. Diplomacy.